Monday, December 12, 2022

Biology MCQs - Introduction to Biology

Biology [1st Year | 11th Class | Grade-11]
Multiple Choice Questions
Introduction to Biology
1. Which one of the following is a correct sequence in biological methods?
  a. Observation – Hypothesis – Law – Theory b. Observation – Hypothesis – deduction – testing of deduction ü c. Hypothesis – observation – deduction – testing of deduction d. Law – Theory – Deduction – Observation
2. Which one of the following is not related to cloning?
a. replacement of the nucleus of zygote, by another nucleus of the same organization ü b. separation of cells of embryo to form more embryos c. removal of piece of DNA or gene from the cell, and incorporation another gene or piece of DNA in its place d. The individuals resulting have similar genetic makeup
3. The study of distribution of animals in nature is called:
a. zoogeography ü b. biodiversity c. geography d. wild life
4. Study of tissue is called:
a. Microbiology b. Morphology c. Histology ü d. Anatomy
5. The branch of Biology which deals with the study of environment relations of organisms is called:
a. Morphology b. Ecology ü c. Evolution d. Zeeogeography
6. The study of parasite is called:
a. Paleontology b. Histology c. Microbiology d. Parasitology  ü
7. Study of social behavior of human is called:
a. Anatomy b. Social Biology ü c. Paleontology d. Physiology
8. Internal morphology is also called:
a. Physiology b. Anatomy ü c. Histology d. Paleontology
9. The branch of biology which deals with study of ancestral history is:
a. Genetics b. Zoogerography c. Evolution d. Paleontology  ü
10. The study of bacteria, viruses, protozoa and microscopic algae and fungi come under:
a. Molecular Biology b. Bacteriology c. Microbiology ü d. Virology
11. The study of life in seas and oceans comes under the heading of:
a. Ocean biology b. Freshwater biology c. Sea biology d. Less tentation  ü
12. Biology is short of laws because of:
a. Exclusive nature of life  ü b. Large population of human c. Less falsification d. Less tentation
13. The tentative explanation of observation.
a. Hypothesis ü b. Deduction c. Law d. Theory
14. The reasoning that moves from general to specific is:
a. Deductive ü b. Inductive c. Scientific d. Theoretical
15. In deductive reasoning we move from.
a. General to Specific ü b. General to general b. Specific to general d. Specific to specific
16. If a theory survives and continues to be supported by experimental evidence becomes a.
a. Hypothesis b. Universal formula c. Scientific Law ü d. Deduction
17. Transgenic plants can be propagated by.
a. Gene manipulation b. Cloning ü c. Genetic engineering d. Tissue culture technique
18. Which one of the following is correct sequence in biological method?
a. Observation – Hypothesis – Law b. Observations – Hypothesis – Deduction – Testing of deduction ü c. Hypothesis – Observations – Deductions – Testing of deduction d. Law – Theory – Deduction – Observation
19. Which of the following are being used as bio – pesticides?
a. Bacterial ü b. Fungi c. Viruses d. Algae
20. Pasteurization is a technique developed by:
a. Edward Jenner b. Robert Koch c. Chamberlandt d. Louis Pasteur  ü
21. Cloning is a technique of achieving.
a. Hygienic aims b. Transgenic aims c. Eugenic aims ü c. Therapeutic aims
22. All members of a clone are genetically identical except when a .
a. Mutation occurs ü b. Hazard occurs c. Disease occurs d. None of these
23. A large regional community primarily determined by climate is called as:
a. Biome ü b. Biosphere c. Population d. Community
24. The muscles of stomach is of which type:
a. Skeletal ü b. Smooth c. Cardiac d. All of these
25. Which of the following is not an attribute of population?
a. Population density b. Gene frequency c. Gene flow d. Gene structure  ü
26. A group of living organisms of the same species located in the same place at the same time is:
a. Biosphere b. Biome c. Community d. Population  ü
27. A group of similar cells that perform similar function is:
a. Organ b. Organelles c. Tissue ü d. System
28. The lowest percentage of bio-elements in man among the following is of:
a. Chlorine b. Sulphur c. Manganese  ü d. Iron
29. The percentage of potassium in the human body is:
a. 0.15% b. 0.05% c. 0.35% ü d. 0.25%
30. One of the following is a micrmolecule.
a. Starch b. Protein c. Cellulose d. Glucose ü
31. The unit of life is called.
a. Organ b. Cell ü c. Tissue d. Organelle
32. Population of different species living in the same Habitat from a.
a. Biome b. Biosphere c. Ecosystem d. Community ü
33. The tentative explanation of observation:
a. Hypothesis ü b. Law c. Deduction d. Theory
34. The reasoning that moves from general to specific is:
a. Deductive ü b. Scientific c. Inductive d. Theoretical
35. Which one of the following is employed in treatment of cancer.
a. Antibiotics and vaccination b. Radiotherapy and chemotherapy ü c. Chemotherapy and Antibodies d. All of these
36. Which of the following is not a viral disease ?
a. Cowpox b. Mumps c. Tetanus ü d. Small pox

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