Unit-01: Complex Numbers introduces the fascinating world of complex numbers, starting with their definition and representation. You'll learn about real and imaginary parts, equality, and master basic algebraic operations.
Ch-13 Relativity revolutionizes our understanding of space, time, and gravity by introducing Einstein's groundbreaking theories. The chapter begins with Galilean relativity and its limitations in explaining electromagnetic phenomena, setting the stage for Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity
Chapter 12, Electromagnetism, explores the fundamental connection between electricity and magnetism. It introduces the concept that moving electric charges create magnetic fields and that changing magnetic fields induce electric fields (Faraday's Law). The chapter likely covers magnetic forces on moving charges and current-carrying wires, the properties of magnetic fields
Chapter 11, Electricity, explores the flow of electric charge and its associated phenomena. It introduces fundamental concepts like electric current, voltage (potential difference driving the current), and resistance (opposition to current flow), as defined by Ohm's Law. The chapter likely covers DC and AC circuits, series and parallel connections of resistors,
Electrostatics, delves into the phenomena associated with stationary or slow-moving electric charges. It explores the fundamental concept of electric charge, its properties (positive and negative), and the forces that arise between them, as described by Coulomb's Law. The chapter likely covers the idea of electric fields as a region of space where an electric charge experiences
Waves introduces the fundamental principles of wave motion, exploring how energy propagates through different media without net material transport. The chapter begins by classifying waves into mechanical waves (requiring a medium, e.g., sound, water ripples) and electromagnetic waves
This chapter explores the fundamental principles governing heat transfer, thermal properties of matter, and the laws of energy conversion. It bridges microscopic particle behavior (kinetic theory) with macroscopic systems (engines, refrigerators),
Work and Energy explores the fundamental concepts that govern the transfer and transformation of energy in physical systems, forming the cornerstone of mechanics. The principle of conservation of mechanical energy (total K+U remains constant in isolated systems) is derived and applied to problems like pendulum motion and free-falling objects.
Fluid Mechanics investigates the behavior of fluids (liquids and gases) at rest and in motion, introducing fundamental principles essential for engineering, meteorology, and biomechanics. The chapter begins by defining key properties like density (ρ), pressure (P), and viscosity (η), establishing Pascal's Law for pressure transmission
Ch-04: Rotational and Circular Motion delves into the dynamics of objects moving along curved paths or rotating about an axis, introducing fundamental concepts that distinguish these motions from linear movement. Practical examples (e.g., centrifuges, rolling wheels)
Ch-01: Measurement
Short Question Answers
Measurement introduces the fundamental concepts of quantifying physical quantities, which form the basis of all scientific study. The chapter begins by distinguishing between base quantities (like length, mass, and time) and derived quantities (such as speed and force)
This chapter state that nucleon number and charge are conserved in nuclear processes. Describe the composition, mass and charge of alpha and gamma radiations. Explain that an antiparticle has the same mass but opposite charge. Describe
This chapter distinguish between inertial and non-inertial frames of reference. Describe the significance of Einstein's assumption of the constancy of the speed of light. Describe that if c is constant then space and time become relative. State the postulates of Special Relativity.
Ch-12: Electromagnetism unifies the study of electricity and magnetism, revealing their deep interconnection through Maxwell’s Equations. This chapter explores how moving charges create magnetic fields and how changing magnetic fields induce electric currents, forming the basis for modern technology like motors, generators, and transformers.
Ch-11: Electricity is the branch of physics that studies the flow of electric charge and its applications in circuits, devices, and power systems. This chapter builds on electrostatics to explore current electricity, covering conductors, resistance, circuits, and power distribution—essential for understanding modern technology and electrical engineering. This chapter state the use for a current-carrying conductor.
This chapter state that an electric field is an example of a field of force. Define and calculate electric field strength. Represent an electric field by means of field lines. Describe the effect of a uniform electric field on the motion of charged particles. Explain how a Faraday cage works. State and apply Coulomb's law. Describe how the ferrofluids work. Electrostatics is the study of electric charges at rest and the forces, fields, and potentials arising from their interactions.
Ch-09: Waves represent one of the most fundamental concepts in physics, describing the propagation of energy through a medium or space without permanent displacement of matter. This chapter explores the characteristics, behavior, and applications of various wave types, forming the foundation for understanding sound, light, and other wave phenomena. Explore wave mechanics
