Introduction

Introduction 

Biology and Some Major Fields of Specialization

“The Biology” is the 1st chapter in the new course of Biology for intermediate premedical students. In this chapter the students will learn the Review of definition of Biology and its branches, Molecular Biology, Microbiology, Environmental Biology, Marine Biology, Fresh water Biology, Parasitology, Human Biology, Social Biology, Biotechnology, Sub atomic particles, atoms, molecules, macromolecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, systems, individual whole organism, population, Phyletic, lineages, communities, living world in space and time. Deductive/inductive reasoning, developing a hypothesis, theory and law. A few examples of historical and recent current endeavours: Immunization, Antibiotics, Radiotherapy, Chemotherapy, Hydroponics, Cloning, Protection and conservation of environment. Concept of Biological Control & Integrated Disease management.

Basics of Information Technology - MCQs

Basics of Information Technology is the first chapter that has been added in the syllabus of Computer Science ICS-I (Intermediate Part-1). Today, Computer Science is widely used in almost 99% of the organizations and its importance cannot be neglected today. After the introduction of Computers, the business world changed forever. Almost 99% of the businesses today use Information Technology to ensure their departments run smoothly. Information Technology is widely used today in the core departments of all the organizations like Human Resources (HR) / Personnel, Finance, Budget and Security. In this chapter students will learn about Hardware and software, Input and output devices {I/O processors, keyboard, mouse, character-recognition microphone, camera, scanners, LDC, CRT, printers (character, dot matrix, Daisy wheel, line, chain, drum, laser jet, impact and non-impact) plotters (flatbed, drum) memory (units, capacity, address, memory operation, access methods, definition of stated dynamic memory)}, Operating system and computer programs, Basic units of data storage, storage and memory and Steps of software systems development.

These notes including Question / Answers, Short Question / Answers, Important Definitions, Solved Exercise 

Basics of Information Technology

Basics of Information Technology is the first chapter that has been added in the syllabus of Computer Science ICS-I (Intermediate Part-1). Today, Computer Science is widely used in almost 99% of the organizations and its importance cannot be neglected today. After the introduction of Computers, the business world changed forever. Almost 99% of the businesses today use Information Technology to ensure their departments run smoothly. Information Technology is widely used today in the core departments of all the organizations like Human Resources (HR) / Personnel, Finance, Budget and Security. In this chapter students will learn about Hardware and software, Input and output devices {I/O processors, keyboard, mouse, character-recognition microphone, camera, scanners, LDC, CRT, printers (character, dot matrix, Daisy wheel, line, chain, drum, laser jet, impact and non-impact) plotters (flatbed, drum) memory (units, capacity, address, memory operation, access methods, definition of stated dynamic memory)}, Operating system and computer programs, Basic units of data storage, storage and memory and Steps of software systems development.

These notes including Question / Answers, Short Question / Answers, Important Definitions, Solved Exercise 

Superior Group of Colleges

Superior Group of Colleges

Approved by HEC as Superior University, Lahore

(2nd in Punjab & 7th in Pakistan)

by Superior & become 

Doctor | Engineer | Pilot | Architect | IT Professional | Business Manager | Lawyer | Pharmacist or Journalist 

Programs Offered: 
Business & Management Sciences:
Information Technology and Computer Science
Information Technolgy and Computer Sciences
Engineering and Technology
Art & Designing
Allied Health Sciences
Pharmacy
Economics and Commerce
Social Sciences, Arts & Humanities
Law


for more information visit: http://superior.edu.pk

REDC Institute of Engineering Technology

REDC Institute of Engineering Technology

OPF Boys College Islamabad

OPF Boys College Islamabad

Information Technology University

Information Technology University

Programs Offered:
BS: Computer Science, Electrical Engineering, Management and Technology
MS: Computer Science, Electrical Engineering, Data Science, Development Studies
EMBITE: Executive MBA in Innovation, Technology and Entrepreneurship
PhD: Computer Science, Electrical Engineering

for more information visit: http://itu.edu.pk

Grafton College Islamabad

Grafton College Islamabad

for more information visit: http://graftoncollege.edu.pk

University of Wah

University of Wah

Pakistan Ordnance Factories 

Chartered by Government of Punjab

Approved by Higher Education Commission (HEC)

Timely Accreditation of Programs

Programs Offered:
BSc (Engineering): Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Mechatronics Engineering
MS (Engineering Evening Program): Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Mechatronix Engieering
BS (Engineering Technology / Evening Program): Electrical Technology, Mechnical Technology
BS (Honors): Accounting & Finance, Bioscience, Chemisty, Computer Science, Economics, Education, English, Mathematics, Physics, Psychology, Sociology
MSc: Bioscience, Chemistry, Computer Science, Economics, Mathematics, Physics, Psychology, Sociology, Statistics
BBA (Honors): Finance, HRM, Marketing
MA: Education, English
MS (Evening Program): Bioscience Chemistry, Computer Science, Economics, Education, Mathematics, Physics
PhD (Evening Program): Bioscience Chemistry, Education, Mathematics, Physics, Electrical Engineering

for more information visit: http://uow.edu.pk

Federal Urdu University

Federal Urdu University for Sciences & Technology

Programs Offered: 
Business Administration: BBA, MBA, MBF, MS
Computer Sciences: BS (CS), MSc, MS (CS),
Applied Physics: BS, MSc
Commerce: B.Com, M.Com,
Islamic Studies: MA, M.Phil
Urdu: MA, M.Phil, PhD
Economics: BS, MSc, M.Phil, PhD

for more information visit: http://fuuastisb.edu.pk/

Concordia Colleges

Concordia Colleges 

A Project of Beaconhouse 

RAASTA KAMYABI KA!

Features: 

• Individual focused teaching in small group to ensure better results. 
• State-of-the-art education delivered by qualified teachers
• Extra & co-curricular activities
• Separate classes for Boys and Girls 

for more information visit: http://concordia.edu.pk

CASE - Center for Advanced Studies

CASE

Center for Advanced Studies in Engineering

The Case Advantage: 

• Obtained level 2 accreditation
• Unique academia-industry linkage through CARE Pvt Ltd
• 25 International Awards
• Creating future entrepreneurs through the commercialization 
• Rs 110 Millions research grants received from National ICT R&D Fund
• CASE robotics Group having strong national and international recognition

Programs Offered: 
BBa, MBA, MS Management, MS Project Management, PhD Management, BSc, BS, MS, Electrial Engineering, Computer Engineering, Engineering Management, Software Engineering

for more information visit: http://case.edu.pk

Capital University of Science and Technology

Capital University of Science and Technology

A Project of Punjab Group of Colleges

Programs: 
Faculty of Engineering, Civil Engineering,  Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Engineering Management, Computer Engineering, Faculty of Computing, Bioinformatics, Biosciences, Computer Science, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Mathematics, Faculty of Management & Social Sciences, BBA, Accounting and Finance, MBA, Project Management, Management Science,
25% Tuition fee waiver for Alumni of Punjab Group of Colleges

for more information visit: http://cust.edu.pk

APCOMS

APCOMS

Army Public College of Management Sciences

Programs: 

Faculty of Engineering Sciences, Affiliated with UET Taxila, Faculty of Management Sciences Affiliated with NUML, BSc (Electrical Engineering), BS (CS), BBA, M.Com, MBA, Executive MBA, HRM, Finance, Marketing, Supply Chain Management, Audit and Taxation, Banking and Finance

for further information visit: http://apcoms.edu.pk

Air University

Air University

Taking Academic Excellence to New Heights

Programs: 

BEE, BE, BS Computer Science, BBA Hons, BSAF, BS English, BS Physics, BS Mathematics, MBA, MS/MPhil, PhD, MS, Project Management, MS Mathematics, Applied Physics, Electrical Engineering, Information Security, Computer Sciences, Management Sciences, Avionics Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Graduate Research Programs, Scholarships and Financial Aid, MS leading to PhD