Past Indefinite Tense

Using the Past Indefinite Tense to express the idea that an action started and finished at a specific time in the past. Sometimes, the speaker may not actually mention the specific time, but they do have one specific time in mind.
The Past Indefinite Tense can be used with a duration which starts and stops in the past. A duration is a longer action often indicated by expressions such as: for two years, for five minutes, all day, all year, etc.

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Present Perfect Continuous Tense

We use the Present Perfect Continuous to show that something started in the past and has continued up until now. "For five minutes," "for two weeks," and "since Tuesday" are all durations which can be used with the Present Perfect Continuous. You can also use the Present Perfect Continuous WITHOUT a duration such as "for two weeks." Without the duration, the tense has a more general meaning of "lately." We often use the words "lately" or "recently" to emphasize this meaning.

Remember that the Present Perfect Continuous has the meaning of "lately" or "recently." If you use the Present Perfect Continuous in a question such as "Have you been feeling alright?", it can suggest that the person looks sick or unhealthy. A question such as "Have you been smoking?" can suggest that you smell the smoke on the person. Using this tense in a question suggests you can see, smell, hear or feel the results of the action. It is possible to insult someone by using this tense incorrectly.

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Present Perfect Tense

The Present Perfect tense is a rather important tense in English, but it gives speakers of some languages a difficult time. That is because it uses concepts or ideas that do not exist in those languages. In fact, the structure of the Present Perfect is very simple. The problems come with the use of the tense.

To express something in the present perfect tense, join the present simple tense of have/has with the past participle of the main verb (which can be a regular verb or irregular verb).

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Present Continuous Tense

Present Continuous Tense refers the progress of work , It shows work is not completed yet. We form the present continuous tense with the verb “be” and an active verb with an “-ing” ending. (Write on the board: “Present continuous tense: be + ing.”) We use the present continuous tense to talk about what's happening right now.

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Present Indefinite Tense

Definition:

The Present Indefinite Tense, commonly known as Basic or Simple Present Tense is used to describe an event that takes place at the moment. It is the fundamental tense in English Grammar which is used to express the true event of the time.

Features:

1. Usually Base/First form of verb or Present Participle is used to explicit the activity/event/action/state taking place.
2. The completeness of the action is not mentioned in the sentence.
3. It is used to direct a hobby/a habit/routine work/series of events happening now.
4. While using Present Indefinite Tense, the person considers the fact was a truth before; it is a truth now and will eventually remain a truth always.

A Visit to an Historical Place

Visits are a great source of information. When we go from one place to another, we are sure to learn a lot. Sometimes such historical places let us stories better than the books on history, It is well said: 

Architecture is a frozen history

A Visit to a Hill Station

Excursion trips become permanent part of student's memory. Such trips and tours are the part and parcel of life. It is really great pleasure to visit hill station in summer. A poet says: 

Praise be to you, O hills!

that thou can breathe into our soul

The secret of your power

My Hero in History

Our history is full of all kinds of people. It is natural for man to love great men. I is rightly said: 

All history is the biography of great men. 

Slow and Steady wins the race

All that glitters is not gold

Do Good, have Good

Kindness never goes unrewarded

Union is Strength

The Use of Force by William Carlos Williams

The Use of Force 
(William Carlos Williams)

The main idea in "The Use of Force" by William Carlos Williams is that the use of force itself, no matter how morally good the purpose, corrupts the user. The story starts out portraying the narrator as an admirable person, a hard-working country doctor concerned about his patients. Due to the diphtheria outbreak at the local school, he is very concerned about the young girl, Mathilda Olson. He describes the child as attractive but somewhat hostile to him or suspicious of him, looking at him with "cold, steady eyes."

Chapter - 06